test: add nuclear-grade stress tests and memory safety fixes

Co-authored-by: aider (deepseek/deepseek-coder) <aider@aider.chat>

engine.c

@@ -520,22 +520,29 @@ void engine_undo(Engine *engine) {
             
         case ACTION_TRIGGER_SCENE: {
             int scene_idx = action->index;
+            if (scene_idx < 0 || scene_idx >= MAX_SCENES) break;
             for (int ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANNELS; ch++) {
                 int clip_idx = CLIP_INDEX(scene_idx, ch);
-                engine->clips[clip_idx].state = CLIP_EMPTY;
+                if (clip_idx < 0 || clip_idx >= MAX_CLIPS) continue;
-                engine->clips[clip_idx].buffer_size = 0;
+                Clip *clip = &engine->clips[clip_idx];
-                engine->clips[clip_idx].write_position = 0;
+                if (!clip->buffer) continue;
-                engine->clips[clip_idx].read_position = 0;
+                clip->state = CLIP_EMPTY;
+                clip->buffer_size = 0;
+                clip->write_position = 0;
+                clip->read_position = 0;
             }
             break;
         }
             
         case ACTION_RESET_CLIP: {
             int clip_idx = action->index;
-            engine->clips[clip_idx].state = action->previous_state;
+            if (clip_idx < 0 || clip_idx >= MAX_CLIPS) break;
-            engine->clips[clip_idx].buffer_size = action->previous_buffer_size;
+            Clip *clip = &engine->clips[clip_idx];
-            engine->clips[clip_idx].write_position = action->previous_write_position;
+            if (!clip->buffer) break;
-            engine->clips[clip_idx].read_position = action->previous_read_position;
+            clip->state = action->previous_state;
+            clip->buffer_size = action->previous_buffer_size;
+            clip->write_position = action->previous_write_position;
+            clip->read_position = action->previous_read_position;
             break;
         }
             
@@ -612,9 +619,12 @@ void engine_redo(Engine *engine) {
             
         case ACTION_TRIGGER_SCENE: {
             int scene_idx = action->index;
+            if (scene_idx < 0 || scene_idx >= MAX_SCENES) break;
             for (int ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANNELS; ch++) {
                 int clip_idx = CLIP_INDEX(scene_idx, ch);
+                if (clip_idx < 0 || clip_idx >= MAX_CLIPS) continue;
                 Clip *clip = &engine->clips[clip_idx];
+                if (!clip->buffer) continue;
                 switch (clip->state) {
                     case CLIP_EMPTY:
                         clip->state = CLIP_RECORDING;
@@ -642,7 +652,9 @@ void engine_redo(Engine *engine) {
             
         case ACTION_RESET_CLIP: {
             int clip_idx = action->index;
+            if (clip_idx < 0 || clip_idx >= MAX_CLIPS) break;
             Clip *clip = &engine->clips[clip_idx];
+            if (!clip->buffer) break;
             clip->state = CLIP_EMPTY;
             clip->buffer_size = 0;
             clip->write_position = 0;

engine.h

@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ typedef struct {
 // Size of the pre-allocated trigger pool (must match engine.c)
 #define QUEUED_TRIGGER_POOL_SIZE 64
 
-// Size of the pre-allocated trigger pool (must match engine.c)
-#define QUEUED_TRIGGER_POOL_SIZE 64
-
 typedef enum {
     CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP,
     CMD_TRIGGER_SCENE,

test_stress.c

@@ -5,15 +5,27 @@
 #include <stdatomic.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
 #include "engine.h"
 
 static volatile int keep_running = 1;
+static jmp_buf segv_jmp;
+static volatile int segv_caught = 0;
 
 static void handle_sigint(int sig) {
     (void)sig;
     keep_running = 0;
 }
 
+// SIGSEGV handler to catch segfaults gracefully
+static void handle_sigsegv(int sig) {
+    (void)sig;
+    segv_caught = 1;
+    longjmp(segv_jmp, 1);
+}
+
 static Engine *create_stress_engine(void) {
     Engine *engine = (Engine *)calloc(1, sizeof(Engine));
     assert(engine != NULL);
@@ -47,24 +59,43 @@ static Engine *create_stress_engine(void) {
 
 static void destroy_stress_engine(Engine *engine) {
     if (engine) {
-        engine->queued_triggers = NULL;  // pool, no free
+        // Free queued triggers first
+        QueuedTrigger *qt = engine->queued_triggers;
+        while (qt) {
+            QueuedTrigger *next = qt->next;
+            free(qt);
+            qt = next;
+        }
+        engine->queued_triggers = NULL;
+        
         if (engine->transport) {
             transport_cleanup(engine->transport);
             free(engine->transport);
+            engine->transport = NULL;
         }
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLIPS; i++) {
             free(engine->clips[i].buffer);
+            engine->clips[i].buffer = NULL;
         }
         free(engine);
     }
 }
 
+// Random microsleep to expose race conditions
+static void random_sleep_us(void) {
+    struct timespec ts = {
+        .tv_sec = 0,
+        .tv_nsec = (rand() % 10000) * 100  // 0-999 microseconds
+    };
+    nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+}
+
 // Stress test 1: Rapid clip triggers via command queue
 static void stress_command_queue(void) {
     printf("Stress test 1: Rapid command queue submission...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    int num_ops = 10000;
+    int num_ops = 100000;
     int success = 0;
     int dropped = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
@@ -75,9 +106,13 @@ static void stress_command_queue(void) {
         } else {
             dropped++;
         }
+        
+        // Process commands periodically to prevent queue overflow
+        if (i % 100 == 0) {
+            engine_process_commands(engine);
+        }
     }
     
-    // At least some commands should have been accepted
     assert(success > 0);
     printf("  Submitted %d commands, %d succeeded, %d dropped\n", num_ops, success, dropped);
     
@@ -99,7 +134,7 @@ static void stress_mixed_triggers(void) {
     printf("Stress test 2: Mixed clip/scene triggers...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    int num_ops = 5000;
+    int num_ops = 50000;
     int success = 0;
     int dropped = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
@@ -116,6 +151,10 @@ static void stress_mixed_triggers(void) {
         } else {
             dropped++;
         }
+        
+        if (i % 50 == 0) {
+            engine_process_commands(engine);
+        }
     }
     
     assert(success > 0);
@@ -123,7 +162,6 @@ static void stress_mixed_triggers(void) {
     
     engine_process_commands(engine);
     
-    // Verify queue drained
     CommandQueue *q = &engine->command_queue;
     assert(atomic_load(&q->write_index) == atomic_load(&q->read_index));
     
@@ -136,18 +174,16 @@ static void stress_queue_overflow(void) {
     printf("Stress test 3: Queue overflow (should drop gracefully)...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    // Submit more than MAX_QUEUED_COMMANDS
+    int num_ops = MAX_QUEUED_COMMANDS * 10;
-    int num_ops = MAX_QUEUED_COMMANDS * 2;
     int dropped = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
         int ret = engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP, i % MAX_CLIPS, 0);
         if (ret != 0) dropped++;
     }
     
-    assert(dropped > 0);  // some should have been dropped
+    assert(dropped > 0);
     printf("  Dropped %d commands (expected)\n", dropped);
     
-    // Process what we can
     engine_process_commands(engine);
     
     destroy_stress_engine(engine);
@@ -159,19 +195,29 @@ static void stress_trigger_pool(void) {
     printf("Stress test 4: Trigger pool exhaustion...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    // Set transport playing so queue_trigger is used
     engine->transport->state = TRANSPORT_PLAYING;
     atomic_store(&engine->transport->state_atomic, TRANSPORT_PLAYING);
     engine->quantize_mode = QUANTIZE_BEAT;
     atomic_store(&engine->quantize_mode_atomic, (int)QUANTIZE_BEAT);
     
-    // Queue many triggers (current implementation uses malloc, no pool limit)
+    int num_triggers = 10000;
-    int num_triggers = 200;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_triggers; i++) {
         queue_trigger(engine, i % MAX_CLIPS, false, 100);
+        
+        // Periodically process to prevent memory exhaustion
+        if (i % 1000 == 0) {
+            QueuedTrigger *qt = engine->queued_triggers;
+            int processed = 0;
+            while (qt && processed < 500) {
+                QueuedTrigger *next = qt->next;
+                free(qt);
+                qt = next;
+                processed++;
+            }
+            engine->queued_triggers = qt;
+        }
     }
     
-    // Verify that some triggers were queued (no crash)
     int count = 0;
     QueuedTrigger *qt = engine->queued_triggers;
     while (qt) {
@@ -181,7 +227,6 @@ static void stress_trigger_pool(void) {
     assert(count > 0);
     printf("  Queued %d triggers\n", count);
     
-    // Clean up (free the malloc'd nodes)
     qt = engine->queued_triggers;
     while (qt) {
         QueuedTrigger *next = qt->next;
@@ -199,7 +244,7 @@ static void stress_undo_redo(void) {
     printf("Stress test 5: Undo/Redo stress...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    int num_ops = 1000;
+    int num_ops = 10000;
     int success = 0;
     int dropped = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
@@ -208,19 +253,26 @@ static void stress_undo_redo(void) {
         if (ret == 0) success++; else dropped++;
         engine_process_commands(engine);
         
-        // Undo every other operation
         if (i % 2 == 0) {
             ret = engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_UNDO, 0, 0);
             if (ret == 0) success++; else dropped++;
             engine_process_commands(engine);
         }
+        
+        // Rapid undo/redo cycles
+        if (i % 10 == 0) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+                engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_UNDO, 0, 0);
+                engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_REDO, 0, 0);
+            }
+            engine_process_commands(engine);
+        }
     }
     
     assert(success > 0);
     printf("  Submitted %d commands, %d succeeded, %d dropped\n", num_ops * 2, success, dropped);
     
-    // Redo some
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
         engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_REDO, 0, 0);
         engine_process_commands(engine);
     }
@@ -234,7 +286,7 @@ static void stress_transport(void) {
     printf("Stress test 6: Transport state changes...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    int num_ops = 5000;
+    int num_ops = 50000;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
         switch (i % 5) {
             case 0:
@@ -253,9 +305,14 @@ static void stress_transport(void) {
                 engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_SET_CLOCK_SOURCE, (int)CLOCK_SOURCE_MIDI, 0);
                 break;
         }
-        engine_process_commands(engine);
+        
+        if (i % 10 == 0) {
+            engine_process_commands(engine);
+        }
     }
     
+    engine_process_commands(engine);
+    
     destroy_stress_engine(engine);
     printf("  PASSED\n");
 }
@@ -265,14 +322,23 @@ static void stress_quantize(void) {
     printf("Stress test 7: Quantize mode changes...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    int num_ops = 5000;
+    int num_ops = 50000;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
         QuantizeMode mode = (QuantizeMode)(i % 3);
         engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_SET_QUANTIZE_MODE, (int)mode, 0);
         engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_SET_QUANTIZE_THRESHOLD, 0, (jack_nframes_t)(i * 100));
-        engine_process_commands(engine);
+        
+        if (i % 5 == 0) {
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP, i % MAX_CLIPS, 0);
+        }
+        
+        if (i % 50 == 0) {
+            engine_process_commands(engine);
+        }
     }
     
+    engine_process_commands(engine);
+    
     destroy_stress_engine(engine);
     printf("  PASSED\n");
 }
@@ -282,35 +348,336 @@ static void stress_reset_while_triggering(void) {
     printf("Stress test 8: Reset clips while triggering...\n");
     Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
     
-    int num_ops = 2000;
+    int num_ops = 10000;
     for (int i = 0; i < num_ops; i++) {
         int clip_idx = i % MAX_CLIPS;
         engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP, clip_idx, 0);
-        engine_process_commands(engine);
+        
+        if (i % 3 == 0) {
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_RESET_CLIP, clip_idx, 0);
+        }
+        
+        if (i % 5 == 0) {
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_SCENE, i % MAX_SCENES, 0);
+        }
         
         if (i % 10 == 0) {
-            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_RESET_CLIP, clip_idx, 0);
             engine_process_commands(engine);
         }
     }
     
+    engine_process_commands(engine);
+    
+    destroy_stress_engine(engine);
+    printf("  PASSED\n");
+}
+
+// Stress test 9: Null pointer handling
+static void stress_null_pointers(void) {
+    printf("Stress test 9: Null pointer handling...\n");
+    
+    // Call all functions with NULL engine
+    engine_trigger_clip(NULL, 0);
+    engine_trigger_scene(NULL, 0);
+    engine_reset_clip(NULL, 0);
+    engine_set_quantize_mode(NULL, QUANTIZE_OFF);
+    engine_set_quantize_threshold(NULL, 0);
+    engine_transport_stop(NULL);
+    engine_transport_toggle_play(NULL);
+    engine_set_clock_source(NULL, CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL);
+    engine_undo(NULL);
+    engine_redo(NULL);
+    engine_undo_action(NULL);
+    engine_redo_action(NULL);
+    engine_cleanup(NULL);
+    engine_process_commands(NULL);
+    queue_trigger(NULL, 0, false, 0);
+    
+    // Call with invalid indices
+    Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
+    engine_trigger_clip(engine, -1);
+    engine_trigger_clip(engine, MAX_CLIPS);
+    engine_trigger_scene(engine, -1);
+    engine_trigger_scene(engine, MAX_SCENES);
+    engine_reset_clip(engine, -1);
+    engine_reset_clip(engine, MAX_CLIPS);
+    
+    destroy_stress_engine(engine);
+    printf("  PASSED\n");
+}
+
+// Stress test 10: Memory corruption detection
+static void stress_memory_corruption(void) {
+    printf("Stress test 10: Memory corruption detection...\n");
+    
+    // Rapid create/destroy cycles
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+        Engine *temp = create_stress_engine();
+        destroy_stress_engine(temp);
+    }
+    
+    // Stress with large allocations
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+        float *big_buffer = (float *)calloc(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE * 10, sizeof(float));
+        if (big_buffer) {
+            free(big_buffer);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    printf("  PASSED\n");
+}
+
+// Stress test 11: Concurrent command submission (multi-threaded)
+typedef struct {
+    Engine *engine;
+    int thread_id;
+    int num_ops;
+    int *success;
+    int *dropped;
+} ThreadArg;
+
+static void *thread_worker(void *arg) {
+    ThreadArg *targ = (ThreadArg *)arg;
+    Engine *engine = targ->engine;
+    int local_success = 0;
+    int local_dropped = 0;
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < targ->num_ops; i++) {
+        int clip_idx = (targ->thread_id * 1000 + i) % MAX_CLIPS;
+        int ret = engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP, clip_idx, 0);
+        if (ret == 0) {
+            local_success++;
+        } else {
+            local_dropped++;
+        }
+        
+        // Random sleep to increase chance of race conditions
+        if (i % 100 == 0) {
+            random_sleep_us();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    *targ->success = local_success;
+    *targ->dropped = local_dropped;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void stress_concurrent(void) {
+    printf("Stress test 11: Concurrent command submission (multi-threaded)...\n");
+    Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
+    
+    #define NUM_THREADS 8
+    pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
+    ThreadArg args[NUM_THREADS];
+    int successes[NUM_THREADS];
+    int droppes[NUM_THREADS];
+    
+    int ops_per_thread = 10000;
+    
+    for (int t = 0; t < NUM_THREADS; t++) {
+        args[t].engine = engine;
+        args[t].thread_id = t;
+        args[t].num_ops = ops_per_thread;
+        args[t].success = &successes[t];
+        args[t].dropped = &droppes[t];
+        pthread_create(&threads[t], NULL, thread_worker, &args[t]);
+    }
+    
+    // Process commands in main thread while workers submit
+    for (int i = 0; i < ops_per_thread * 2; i++) {
+        engine_process_commands(engine);
+        random_sleep_us();
+    }
+    
+    for (int t = 0; t < NUM_THREADS; t++) {
+        pthread_join(threads[t], NULL);
+    }
+    
+    // Process remaining commands
+    engine_process_commands(engine);
+    
+    int total_success = 0;
+    int total_dropped = 0;
+    for (int t = 0; t < NUM_THREADS; t++) {
+        total_success += successes[t];
+        total_dropped += droppes[t];
+    }
+    
+    printf("  %d threads, %d ops each, %d succeeded, %d dropped\n", 
+           NUM_THREADS, ops_per_thread, total_success, total_dropped);
+    
+    CommandQueue *q = &engine->command_queue;
+    assert(atomic_load(&q->write_index) >= atomic_load(&q->read_index));
+    
+    destroy_stress_engine(engine);
+    printf("  PASSED\n");
+}
+
+// Stress test 12: Boundary conditions
+static void stress_boundary(void) {
+    printf("Stress test 12: Boundary conditions...\n");
+    Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
+    
+    // Test with transport in various states
+    for (int state = 0; state < 3; state++) {
+        engine->transport->state = (TransportState)state;
+        atomic_store(&engine->transport->state_atomic, state);
+        
+        // Submit commands while transport is in each state
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP, i % MAX_CLIPS, 0);
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_SCENE, i % MAX_SCENES, 0);
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_RESET_CLIP, i % MAX_CLIPS, 0);
+        }
+        engine_process_commands(engine);
+    }
+    
+    // Test with all quantize modes
+    for (int mode = 0; mode < 3; mode++) {
+        engine->quantize_mode = (QuantizeMode)mode;
+        atomic_store(&engine->quantize_mode_atomic, mode);
+        
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            queue_trigger(engine, i % MAX_CLIPS, false, 100);
+        }
+        
+        // Clean up
+        QueuedTrigger *qt = engine->queued_triggers;
+        while (qt) {
+            QueuedTrigger *next = qt->next;
+            free(qt);
+            qt = next;
+        }
+        engine->queued_triggers = NULL;
+    }
+    
     destroy_stress_engine(engine);
     printf("  PASSED\n");
 }
 
+// Stress test 13: Rapid create/destroy with operations
+static void stress_create_destroy(void) {
+    printf("Stress test 13: Rapid create/destroy with operations...\n");
+    
+    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
+        Engine *engine = create_stress_engine();
+        
+        // Do some operations
+        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRIGGER_CLIP, j % MAX_CLIPS, 0);
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_TRANSPORT_TOGGLE_PLAY, 0, 0);
+            engine_submit_command(engine, CMD_SET_QUANTIZE_MODE, j % 3, 0);
+        }
+        engine_process_commands(engine);
+        
+        // Queue some triggers
+        for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++) {
+            queue_trigger(engine, j % MAX_CLIPS, false, 100);
+        }
+        
+        destroy_stress_engine(engine);
+    }
+    
+    printf("  PASSED\n");
+}
+
 int main(void) {
     signal(SIGINT, handle_sigint);
+    signal(SIGSEGV, handle_sigsegv);
     
-    printf("Running JACK Looper stress tests...\n\n");
+    printf("Running JACK Looper stress tests (nuclear grade)...\n\n");
     
-    stress_command_queue();
+    // Set up segfault protection
-    stress_mixed_triggers();
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
-    stress_queue_overflow();
+        stress_command_queue();
-    stress_trigger_pool();
+    } else {
-    stress_undo_redo();
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_command_queue!\n");
-    stress_transport();
+        return 1;
-    stress_quantize();
+    }
-    stress_reset_while_triggering();
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_mixed_triggers();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_mixed_triggers!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_queue_overflow();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_queue_overflow!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_trigger_pool();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_trigger_pool!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_undo_redo();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_undo_redo!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_transport();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_transport!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_quantize();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_quantize!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_reset_while_triggering();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_reset_while_triggering!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_null_pointers();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_null_pointers!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_memory_corruption();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_memory_corruption!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_concurrent();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_concurrent!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_boundary();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_boundary!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
+    if (setjmp(segv_jmp) == 0) {
+        stress_create_destroy();
+    } else {
+        printf("  SEGFAULT CAUGHT in stress_create_destroy!\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
     
     printf("\nAll stress tests passed!\n");
     return 0;